Correctional Healthcare

Correctional Healthcare refers to the medical and mental health services provided to incarcerated individuals in jails, prisons, and other detention facilities. This field encompasses a range of healthcare needs, including preventive care, acute medical treatment, chronic disease management, mental health services, substance abuse treatment, and emergency care. The goal of correctional healthcare is to ensure that incarcerated individuals receive adequate medical attention, address their health needs, and promote rehabilitation while under custody. It operates within a unique environment, considering factors such as security, privacy, and the logistics of providing care in a confined setting. This type of healthcare is crucial for maintaining the overall health of the incarcerated population and preventing the spread of disease within correctional facilities. It also faces challenges related to funding, access to care, and the integration of healthcare services with the criminal justice system.