Healthcare economics is a branch of economics that focuses on the efficiency, effectiveness, value, and behavior in the production and consumption of health and healthcare services. It studies how resources are allocated in the healthcare sector, examining the costs and benefits associated with healthcare interventions, policies, and systems. This field analyzes the financial aspects of healthcare by evaluating the economic impact of health policies, the distribution of healthcare resources, the financial performance of healthcare organizations, and the factors influencing healthcare costs and access. Healthcare economics also addresses issues such as health insurance markets, pricing of medical services, and the economic implications of health outcomes. It plays a crucial role in informing decision-making for healthcare policymakers, providers, and patients to improve the overall efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare delivery.
Introduction: The correlation between diet and health outcomes has become a pressing concern globally, as unhealthy dietary patterns contribute significantly to the burden of disease (Clark et al., 2019). The…