Životní prostředí, or „environment,“ in the context of computer science, refers to the surrounding conditions in which computer systems operate. This includes hardware, software, data, and network configurations that interact to create an ecosystem for processing information.
In software development, the term can also mean different environments such as development, testing, staging, and production environments, each serving a specific purpose in the software lifecycle. It encompasses all the elements that support the operation of applications and systems, influencing performance, security, and usability.
Additionally, the environment can refer to the settings and configurations that affect the execution of programming tasks, including system resources, operating system settings, and environmental variables. In broader terms, understanding the environment is crucial for effective system architecture and performance optimization in computer science.