Healthcare Costs refer to the expenses associated with medical services, treatments, and products that individuals or institutions incur to maintain or improve health. This includes costs for hospital stays, outpatient care, prescription medications, medical devices, preventive services, and long-term care. Healthcare costs can affect both individuals and the broader economy, impacting insurance premiums, out-of-pocket expenses, and public health systems. Factors influencing healthcare costs include the complexity of services, the pricing structures of healthcare providers, technological advancements, administrative expenses, and the prevalence of chronic diseases. Understanding healthcare costs is essential for evaluating health systems, managing personal health spending, and developing policies aimed at improving access to affordable care.
Introduction: The correlation between diet and health outcomes has become a pressing concern globally, as unhealthy dietary patterns contribute significantly to the burden of disease (Clark et al., 2019). The…