STDs, or sexually transmitted diseases, are infections primarily transmitted through sexual contact. They can affect both men and women and are caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Common STDs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), herpes simplex virus (HSV), and human papillomavirus (HPV). Some STDs can be asymptomatic, meaning individuals may not exhibit symptoms even while being infected, which can contribute to further transmission. STDs can lead to serious health complications if left untreated, such as infertility, chronic pain, and increased risk of acquiring or transmitting HIV. Prevention methods include practicing safe sex (using condoms), regular testing, and honest communication between partners regarding sexual health. Treatments vary depending on the specific STD and can include antibiotics for bacterial infections or antiviral medications for viral infections. Early detection and treatment are crucial for managing symptoms and preventing complications.
An alarming increase in syphilis cases is impacting Indigenous communities across the country, with health care providers implementing strategies to combat the stigma surrounding the sexually transmitted disease. Reports show…