Urban Freight refers to the transportation of goods and commodities within urban areas. It involves the processes and logistics required to deliver goods from suppliers to businesses and consumers in cities. Urban freight encompasses various transportation modes, including trucks, vans, bicycles, and sometimes rail systems, focusing on efficient distribution while addressing unique challenges such as traffic congestion, limited loading zones, and environmental concerns. The goal of urban freight systems is to optimize the movement of goods to enhance accessibility, reduce costs, and minimize negative impacts on urban environments, such as pollution and noise. Effective urban freight management is crucial for maintaining the flow of commerce and supporting local economies in densely populated regions.
The last-mile delivery segment is currently the most costly and labor-intensive aspect of e-commerce. Mobile parcel lockers are a promising solution that enhances accessibility and can lower operational costs. Equity…